Caloboletus rubripes (Thiers) Vizzini
bitter bolete
Boletaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #89741)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Caloboletus rubripes
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include a pale buff to tan cap, yellow flesh and pores that turn blue on exposure, a smooth stem that when young is yellow at the top and red at the base but when old is typically dark red throughout, and a usually bitter taste.
Chemical Reactions:
flesh stains yellow-orange with application of KOH (Bessette)
Odor:
unpleasant or not distinctive (Bessette), often strong, unpleasant (Thiers)
Taste:
usually bitter (Arora), bitter (Bessette)
Microscopic:
spores 12.5-17.5 x 4-5 microns, spindle-shaped to elliptic, smooth, (Arora), spores 12-18 x 4-5 microns, subfusoid to subcylindric, smooth, ochraceous, (Bessette), spores 12.5-17.6 x 4-5 microns, subcylindric to subfusoid to narrowly subelliptic, smooth, ochraceous in KOH, dark ochraceous in Melzer''s, thin-walled; basidia 4-spored, 26-30 x 7-13 microns; hymenial cystidia scattered, 24-35 x 5-7 microns, embedded in hymenium, fusoid to occasionally clavate or fusoid-ventricose, colorless, thin-walled; cap cuticle a trichodermium of interwoven hyphae, occasionally incrusted; clamp connections absent, (Thiers)
Spore Deposit:
olive-brown (Arora, Bessette)
Notes:
Caloboletus rubripes is found in the Pacific Northwest, Southwest, and Mexico, and is especially common in NM and CO, (Bessette). It is specifically found in WA and OR (collections at the University of Washington), and is recorded also from ID and CA, (Michelle Seidl, pers. comm.). It has been reported from MT (Larry Evans, pers. comm.), A Paul Kroeger collection from BC is deposited at University of British Columbia.
EDIBILITY
inedible because bitter (Bessette)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Caloboletus calopus has a reticulated stem and paler cap, and does not usually have a completely dark red stem when old, (Thiers). Caloboletus marshii has a paler cap and lacks conspicuous red on the stem, and associates with oak, (Arora). See also SIMILAR section of Boletus smithii.
Habitat
single to scattered or grouped primarily under conifers (Arora), single, scattered or in groups under conifers or sometimes oak, July to November, (Bessette), in Pacific Northwest in montane conifer forests; in California described from coastal conifer and mixed forests, (Trudell), summer, fall

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Hydnum imbricatum L. ex Fr.